Di indonesia, ulat grayak utama adalah spodoptera exigua larva berwarna coklat kehijauan dan s. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. Karena itu hama ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan serius. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references. Noctuidae, were studied under laboratory conditions 26 c, 6080% rh, as was the utilization of the four host plants and adaptation on. Klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Menurut sudarmo 1993 kerusakan yang ditimbulkan pada stadium larva berupa kerusakan pada daun tanaman inang sehingga daun menjadi berlubanglubang. Pengendalian ulat grayak spodoptera litura go green. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against. It has been recorded several times in the uk, and even though it has been intercepted at u. Published information was used to compile a summary of natural enemies parasitoids, predators and diseases reported attacking spodoptera litura f under field conditions.
Pengaruh diamati yang jumlah telur yang diletakkan dan. The higher the concentration of the extract could improve the s. Ulat yang hidup di dataran tinggi umumnya berwarna coklat. Pdf on jan 1, 20, dharma putra gng and others published monitoring of imago of spodoptera litura and helicoverpa armigera using sex pheromone trap. Agen hayati mmc solusi ulat grayak agrokompleks kita. The duration of egg, larvae, and pupa lasted for an average of 5. Prodenia litura termasuk famili noctuidae, ordo lepidoptera. Spodoptera is a genus of moths of the family noctuidae first described by achille guenee in 1852.
This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of. Spodoptera litura hidup dalam kisaran inang yang luas dan bersifat polifagus. Noctuidae, consists of two ge netically differentiated strains.
Pdf on jan 1, 2007, sushilkumar and others published biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Ulat grayak adalah salah satu hama daun yang menyerang berbagai macam tanaman, seperti cabai, kacang panjang, kedelai kubis, ubi jalar, dan lainnya. One alternative to overcome these problems is to use plant. The staff of the danish agricultural agency, a total of approximately 1,200 strives countrywide to create the optimal conditions for sustainable growth and green transformation in the fields of. Genus spodoptera 1spodg species spodoptera litura prodli contact eppo. Klasifikasi hama ulat grayak menurut kalsoven 1981 adalah sebagai berikut. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific. Siklus hidup ulat grayak spodoptera litura, f dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa varietas unggul kedelai di sulawesi selatan abdul fattah dan asriyanti ilyas balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian sulawesi selatan jl. The sampling techniques used are simple random sampling. Noctuidae on some of its major weed hosts find, read and cite all the research you. Later, the 4th to 6th instar larvae disperse and spend the day in the ground under the host plant, feeding at night and early in the. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. Pengaruh residu pyridaphenthion, metamidofos, dan monokrotofos terhadap beberapa aspek biologi ulat grayak, spodoptera litura fabricius dibawah bimbingan h. Noctuidae yang lebih dikenal dengan hama ulat grayak merupakan hama penting pada tanaman kedelai.
Biotransformation of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenoids by various bacteria, fungi, insect larvae, such as spodoptera litura, and mammals, such as rabbits and possums, and human and rat cytochrome enzyme is summarized. The lc 5096 jam value of methanol extract on spodoptera litura mortality was 1,31%. Lokasi penelitian berada di jalan wates km 8 jitengan balecatur, gamping, sleman,yogyakarta. Pdf a plantbased extract mixture for controlling spodoptera litura. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of spodoptera litura f.
Ambedkar road, pune 411 00 i, india received 3 november 999. This ranking characterizes spodoptera litura as quarantine significant for the u. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against spodoptera litura fab. Beauveria bassiana is one type of entomopathogenic fungi that can be used as a biopesticide. Siklus hidup spodoptera exigua pada pakan buatan daun bawang merah dan daun bawang prey di bawah binthingan hendarko sugondo dan moehammad hadi. Ulat grayak dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura ulat grayak memiliki nama latin spodo litura, dengan ordo lepidopter dan masih famili dengan noctuidae.
Spodoptera frugiperda, the little monster bagi tanaman. Pakan diganti setiap hari dan kotoran dibersihkan dengan menggunakan kuas. Di luar negeri serangga ini dikenal dengan berbagai macam nama. Nama spodoptera litura fabri cius merupakan yang banyak digunakan sekarang. This study aimed to get to get a concentration of b. Pada serangan berat menyebabkan gundulnya tanaman sudarmo, 1992. Development of microplitis bicoloratus spodoptera litura and. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Siklus hidup spodoptera exigua pada pakan buatan daun. Perbedaan spodoptera litura denganspodoptera frugiperda adalah pada kerakusan dalam memakan tanaman, dimana untuk ulat grayak asli amerika tengah ini memiliki kerakusan dalam makan tanaman hingga 10 kali lipat dibanding spesies lokal. Ulat grayak tinggal di bawah permukaan tanah di siang hari. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database.
Spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu jenis hama penting yang merusak daun kedelai dibandingkan dengan hama perusak daun lainnya adie et al. Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Microplitis prodeniae rao and chandry is a solitary endoparasitoid of s. Farmers take control of spodoptera litura using chemical pesticides that can stick to plants, but farmers have not used organic pesticides in pest control. Spodoptera litura merupakan hama yang bersifat polifagus yang juga menyerang tanaman tembakau, kapas, kubis, dan kacang hijau. The total sample of 480 tail spodoptera litura instar ii, which is divided into 6 treatment groups is 0%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, and 65% with 4 times the repetition. Uji efektivitas jamur beauveria bassiana dan waktu. Biologi ciriciri karakteristik ulat grayak spodoptera litura serangga dewasa jenis spodoptera litura, memiliki ukuran panjang badan 20 25 mm, berumur 5 10 hari dan untuk seekor serangga betina jenis ini dapat bertelur 1. Tanaman pepaya berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati. Nov 22, 2019 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner, 1808 lepidoptera, noctuidae, and flight dynamics data in the sombor region.
For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected. Sejak telur menetas menjadi ulat, berkepompong, lalu menjadi serangga dewasa membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 23 hari. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura. Armyworm mulamula dialihbahasakan menjadi ulat tentara kemudian diubah menjadi ulat grayak. Terhadap mortalitas larva spodoptera litura noctuidae. Terhadap warna hijau di area tanaman melon cucumis melo l. Klasifikasi hama ulat grayak menurut kalsoven 1981 adalah sebagai.
Riza rahayu ilmawati, sofia ery rahayu, agus dharmawan. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan pengujian toksisitasnya terhadap ulat grayak spodoptera litura. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. Noctuidae is one of the agricultural pests that attacking almost all kinds of. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents.
Spodoptera littoralis and spodoptera litura 3 extra instar, and maturation may take up to 3 months. General information about spodoptera litura prodli. The danish agricultural agency is an agency under the ministry of environment and food of denmark. Species 71 of insect parasitoids in seven families of hymenoptera and two families of diptera were listed as parasitoids of different stages of s. Pdf abstract background spodoptera litura larvae are polyphagous insects that.
No mating took place on the night of emergence and maximum mating response occurred during the second night after emergence. Spodoptera litura dapat diprediksikan sebesar 3,897%. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh makanan yang berbeda terhadap biologi s. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. To assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of m. The aim of this study were to asses the development time and reproduction potential of s. An originally isolated baculovirus, spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus spltmnpv was serially passed through the s. Laboratory studies on the influence of bacterial spodoptera. Yoshiaki noma, yoshinori asakawa, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. Bacillus thuringiensis bt diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan larva lepidoptera seperti ulat grayak spodoptera litura, yang menyebabkan.
Pengaruh ekstrak daun bintaro cerbera odollam terhadap. Spodoptera litura is an important polyphagous pest in india, china and japan. Kingdom animalia filum arthropoda kelas insekta ordo lepidoptera famili noctuidae genus spodoptera spesies spodoptera litura. This document is eeny105, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. R square koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh adalah 0. Teknik ekstraksi dan aplikasi beberapa pestisida nabati untuk menurunkan palatabilitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura fabr. Spodoptera litura fabricius is a cosmopolitan polyphagous insect pest ofmanyfood crops and tobacco. Spodoptera litura an overview sciencedirect topics.
Uji efektivitas jamur beauveria bassiana dan waktu aplikasi. Probleme des pflanzenschutzes werden nur erortert, soweit es dem allgemeinen verstandnis dient. Noctuidae morfologi dan bioekologi spodoptera litura termasuk dalam ordo lepidoptera, famili noctuidae, genus spodoptera dan spesies litura. Pdf biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Media in category spodoptera litura the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Spodoptera litura tergolong ke dalam klas insekta, or. As in most other parts of the tropic, these armyworms are subjected to a disease caused by a spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus spltnpv infection in the field kalshoven 1981. Culture was maintained in the laboratory with the castor leaves as a food source. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus terhadap tingkat mortalitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Effects of four host plants, tobacco, chinese cabbage, cowpea and sweet potato, on larval and pupal development and survival, and longevity and fecundity of adults of spodoptera litura f lepidoptera. Pengendalian larva ulat grayak spodoptera litura dengan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui warna hijau apa yang paling banyak dihinggapi ngengat spodoptera litura f. Selama ini untukspodoptera litura banyak makan diwaktu malam hari saja, sedang pada siang harinya tidur dan.
Spodoptera littoralis, also known as the african cotton leafworm, egyptian cotton leafworm or the mediterranean brocade, is native to africa and israel and widely found in both africa and the mediterranean europe. Eeny105 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner insecta. Common cutworm, tobacco cutworm, cotton bowlworm, dan armyworm. Request pdf biology of tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera litura fab. Sep 19, 2017 spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan. Hendarko sugondo, sebagai pembimbing utama dan udi tarwodjo, sebagai pembimbing anggota. Noctuidae article pdf available december 2019 with 190 reads how we measure reads. Deshwal3, suman choudhary4 and suresh kumar yadav1 1department of entomology, 2department of molecular biology and biotechnology, rajasthan. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera. It is a serious pest of various economically important crops such as cotton, tomato, groundnut, chilli, tobacco, caster, okra and pulses etc. Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and peaking in late march and april chatterjee and nayak, 1987. It is a serious polyphagous pest in asia and oceania, from the borders of north africa to japan and new zealand armes et. Noctuidae spodoptera litura merupakan serangga hama yang terdapat di banyak negara seperti indonesia, india, jepang, cina, dan negaranegara lain di asia tenggara sintim et al.
Biology of tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera litura fab. Di bawah bimbingan nisa rachmania mubarik dan iman rusmana. Biologi spodoptera litura fabricius oleh luh puw enny ratini a 19 1749 laporan masalah khusus sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana pertanian. Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. Noctuidae, though, commonly known as tobacco cutworm, is not restricted to tobacco alone, but, feeds on more than 120 host plants belonging to 44 familiesqin et al. Efektifitas insektisida nabati tembelekan lantana camara l. Spodoptera litura can be identified by the shape of the structures on the inner surface of the valve. Efficacy of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. The use of organic pesticides needs to be maximized by farmers with proper concentration. Papua province is rich in natural contents, as well as b. Nov 22, 2016 klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f.
Two windows, one triangular 1a and one rectangular 1b. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak kumpulan materi. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american. Pengaruh berbagai jenis tanaman makanan terhadap biologi. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization. A plantbased extract mixture for controlling spodoptera litura lepidoptera. The test insect, spodoptera litura populations used in this study were collected from castor field at coimbatore district, tamil nadu india during 20142015. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura.
This study aims to determine the influence of various concentrations of basil leaf extract ocimum sanctum against the mortality of. The most important character to notice is a set of two windows separated by a right angle. The young larvae first to third instar feed in groups, leaving the opposite epidermis of the leaf intact. Spodoptera litura underwent the holometabolous type of development and the studies on biology of s.
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